Showing posts with label non-fiction. Show all posts
Showing posts with label non-fiction. Show all posts

Monday, November 8, 2010

Previewing non-fiction - THIEVES

This approach may be useful in giving students strategies for using non-fiction...

Developing Literacy & Numeracy Skills : Strategy for Previewing Textbooks (Manz 2002)

Manz, S.L. (2002). A strategy for previewing textbooks: Teaching readers to become THIEVES. The Reading Teacher, 55, 434–435.

Manz (2002) outlines a strategy for previewing textbooks called THIEVES, which is used to identify the elements of a text that need to be thoroughly surveyed and previewed in advance of actual reading. This method should enhance the use of prior knowledge, help provide a purpose for reading and stimulate metacognitive processing. The following steps are suggested :
  • T - Title
    What do I really know about the topic? What does it have to do with the preceding chapter?
  • H - Headings
    What do they let me know about what I will be reading? How can I turn each heading into a question?
  • I - Introduction
    Does the first paragraph introduce the chapter? Do I know anything about this already?
  • E - Every first sentence in a paragraph
    These are often the topic sentences and may help to decide whether this portion of the text is relevant.
  • V - Visuals and vocabulary
    Are there photographs, drawings, maps, charts? What can I learn from them? Vocabulary may help identify the meaning of a chapter. Highlighted words may be keys to important concepts. Is there a key list of vocabulary terms? Do I know what they mean?
  • E - End of chapter questions
    These study questions may flag important points and concepts. Questions that ask `why’ may be particularly informative. What do the questions ask? What information do I learn from the questions?
  • S - Summary
    Encourage students to read the entire summary as part of the review, as it provides a frame of reference for the content of the chapter.
There is also a site with a lesson plan: http://www.readwritethink.org/classroom-resources/lesson-plans/using-thieves-preview-nonfiction-112.html

Thanks to Gail Cochrane for sharing this.

Wednesday, November 3, 2010

Non-fiction reading

From Booklist online November 2010 (Book Links).

Books and Authors: Nonfiction and the Joy of Learning.
by Vicki Cobb

If you take a leap of faith and use nonfiction literature as your primary reading material, you will instill the joy of learning and reading in your classrooms, and the assessment tests will take care of themselves.

In the world of children’s literature, I write for a stepchild genre—nonfiction. Yes, it’s gaining more awareness these days through awards and blogs, including one I contribute to, INK (Interesting Nonfiction for Kids) http://inkrethink.blogspot.com/ But it’s not getting the attention it deserves in most classrooms...

In a seminal study 10 years ago, literacy researcher Nell K. Duke found that first-grade classrooms spent only 3.6 minutes a day reading/listening to expository text material, and this had a deleterious effect on reading in later years. Yet as children go from elementary school to high school, the percentage of nonfiction reading comprehension on assessment tests increases from 50 to 70 percent, according to the National Assessment of Educational Progress.

Read more

Tuesday, September 28, 2010

"Discussion starters" for thinking and talking about books

Here is a link to a powerpoint by Tanya Molina at Centerra Mirage School in Texas, with 30 or 40 suggestions for discussion starters to help students think about their reading / talk about books... Would be great for literature circles. Upper primary / intermediate level.

Go to this link and find on the page the powerpoint called Discussion cards
http://www.avondale.k12.az.us/webpages/tmolina/links1.cfm?subpage=5836

Sunday, September 5, 2010

Alex's Adventures in Numberland

I am just reading Alex's Adventures in Numberland by Alex Bellos, Bloomsbury 2010, subtitled Dispatches from the wonderful world of mathematics, and finding it fascinating - sort of like Bill Bryson's writing in The short history of nearly everything... full of information and enthusiasm, with an eye for quirky detail, interesting characters and humorous turn of phrase...

Here is a link to Alex Bellos' website http://alexbellos.com/ - lots of interesting info - even for a non-mathematician like myself - check out his August post about the International Congress of Mathematicians (ICM) 2010, which has been taking place in Hyderabad, India.

Here is a review of Alex's book by David Bodanis, author of E=mc2: A Biography of the World's Most Famous Equation, in The Guardian
http://www.guardian.co.uk/books/2010/apr/25/alex-bellos-adventures-numberland-mathematics

One for the secondary school library and to tell maths teachers about...

Friday, September 3, 2010

E-books - and the Periodic Table

The National Library Services to Schools website has posted a useful new page on e-books
http://schools.natlib.govt.nz/e-books-new-directions-readers-and-libraries

and currently featuring in the Inspire Me section on the home page is a piece on e-Books, iPads and the Periodic Table which wonderfully illustrates the potential of e-books to bring information alive in three dimensions and interactivity, not to mention the inspiring enthusiasm of Theodore Gray who is passionate about the elements - I love his Periodic Table table...

This is one to share with the science teachers in your school.

Sunday, August 1, 2010

Māori role models: inspirational korero from inspirational Māori

A NZ Fire Service staff member has produced a book aimed at rangatahi - “Māori role models: inspirational korero from inspirational Māori”. It grew out of his work as Poutakawaenga Maori/Maori Liaison Officer for the NZFS.

The book is in a question and answer format, and all the questions have been asked by rangatahi. It is written in both English and Te Reo Māori.

The Role Models include:
1. Patricia Grace - Writer
2. Wynton Rufer - Footballer, F.I.F.A ambassador.
3. Tariana Turia - Politician, Minister in Cabinet.
4. Ocean Mercier - Scientist/University Lecturer
5. Adam Whauwhau - Musician/Teacher.
6. Julian Wilcox - TV presenter.
7. Anika Moa - Musician.
8. Farah Palmer - Black Ferns Rugby Captain/ University Lecturer.
9. Darcy Nicholas - Artist
10. Bentham Ohia - C.E.O Te Whare Wananga o Aotearoa.

The cost is $20 per book. The proceeds go to Te Kiko Charitable Trust, and go towards producing another volume. The Trust vision is to "Uplift the Wellbeing of Māori Whānau".

To purchase copies, contact Te Aorangi Harrington tekiko@hotmail.co.nz

Tuesday, April 13, 2010

Sharing non-fiction / Anastasia Suen's blogs

This is a link to Anastasia Suen's blog "5 great books" posted each Wednesday with 5 books on a theme and suggested ways to share them with students...

Here she is talking about Non-fiction
http://5greatbooks.wordpress.com/2010/03/10/sharing-nonfiction-with-new-readers/

Go here for a list of all her blogs http://www.asuen.com/blog/

I've mentioned before her "Picture book of the day" blog with suggestions on ways to use the books as mentor texts for students' own writing using the Six Traits structure for effective writing.

Friday, March 5, 2010

Non-fiction and wonderment

Keith Schoch in his blog Teach with Picture Books has done a fulsome review of a book called
A Place for Wonder: Reading and Writing Nonfiction in the Primary Grades


http://teachwithpicturebooks.blogspot.com/2009/11/nurturing-sense-of-wonder-with.html

The book is available to read in full online if you are interested.
http://www.stenhouse.com/shop/pc/viewprd.asp?idProduct=9176

Monday, February 8, 2010

Non-fiction

Later in 2010 National Library will be offering some PD workshops on using non-fiction - I'm just noting here a couple of oldish but interesting and related School Library Journal articles on the topic...

In quest of excellence : the Sibert committee looks at 14 qualities of a truly distinguished information book
By Susan Faust -- School Library Journal, 6/1/2001
http://www.schoollibraryjournal.com/article/CA83682.html?industryid=47087&q=In+Quest+of+Excellence%22

From the article... In examining hundreds of information titles published in 2000, our committee gradually honed in on what makes or breaks a book and on what elevates it to the level of "truly distinguished." An important lesson: There is no checklist or formula that insures excellence.

Another important lesson: There is no perfect information book. Each book under consideration (even the winners themselves) raised questions. How does a simple concept book compare to a scholarly history? What about age range? What about inaccuracies? Is documentation complete? How do written and visual elements work together? What about the total package?

These are but a few of the questions we pondered. The answers were not always clear but the selection process was, allowing for a year of thoughtful and thorough deliberation. We learned to weigh relative strengths and weaknesses in information books. We learned to prioritize. We learned to answer the central question: Is information presented for a child audience in a distinguished way?

The answer came back as a resounding "yes" for the winners. And as a slightly qualified "yes" for so many other books. For me, there emerged from the process a fuller appreciation of what gets a book to "yes." So, here's what I learned from the Sibert Award experience: My short (and not exhaustive) list of qualities that distinguish a "truly distinguished" information book :

  • Beyond authority, passion
  • An abiding respect for children
  • Fitting and eloquent literary style
  • Strategic and artful graphics
  • Commitment to accuracy and clarity
  • Thorough and thoroughly explained documentation
  • Inviting extensions
  • Organized to ease access and enhance meaning
  • Clear delineation of fact
  • Multi-layered content
  • Supportive ancillary material
  • Format following function
  • Apt and appealing book design
  • Stimulating overall presentation
A librarian looks at how even great books fall short
By Nina Lindsay -- School Library Journal, 7/1/2001
http://www.schoollibraryjournal.com/article/CA90711.html

There is no such thing as the perfect book. Each reader comes to each book with a different set of needs and expectations, and this is what makes the creation and consumption of literature so exciting. Even Newbery- or Caldecott-winning titles might exhibit flaws on close scrutiny. But this is what happens on award committees: books are examined inside, outside, through, and underneath in the search for the "most distinguished contribution." And who hasn't, in reviewing a book or examining it for a library collection, thought, "if only the author had…!"

This past January, the Association of Library Service to Children named the first-ever medal-and honor-winning authors of the Robert F. Sibert Information Book Award. I was a member of the committee that made those selections. Susan Faust, chair, describes the qualities of "truly distinguished" information books in "In Quest of Excellence" (SLJ, June, p. 42). The books below all fit this category. They also are all flawed. These titles stand out from others published in the year 2000 for the stimulating way they present their information, but in holding them against the criteria for the Sibert Award, I found problems with them that I couldn't overlook in my quest for the "most distinguished"...

Monday, November 9, 2009

Reading and writing non-fiction

From the School Library Monthly blog :

http://blog.schoollibrarymedia.com/index.php/2009/10/27/inquiry-and-choice/

"I’ve just finished skimming the Stenhouse title A Place for Wonder: Reading and Writing Nonfiction in the Primary Grades, which you can read in full-text online here. It is full of great ideas that we could extrapolate from classroom-only environments and into classroom-and-library environments.

Among my key takeaways:

  • Consider starting a wonder center where kids can write wonderings on Post-Its and others can answer them.
  • Have a place where kids can deposit wonder items for others to enjoy.
  • When planning a non-fiction piece of writing, have kids use a table of contents page as a way to organize the order of their thoughts.
  • Distinguish between heart questions that can be answered with your inner knowledge (e.g., “What makes a great friend?”) and research questions (e.g., “How do whales breathe?”).
Check out the rest of the post - questioning how the library can capitalise on the wonder children bring, maximise the use of non-fiction, and be partners with the classroom in fostering wonderment and curiosity...

Thursday, October 8, 2009

Dewey, signage and non-fiction

Here is an interesting article about the future of Dewey to classify non-fiction in public libraries.
http://www.libraryjournal.com/article/CA6698264.html

A key aspect I take from this discussion is the importance of having good signage, and I think shelf guides with words on them do add a useful element for library users browsing for information...

Here are subject shelf guides in the non-fiction at Paihia School (click on the picture to enlarge it).

Monday, September 14, 2009

Maps

I noticed in Take Note Kerikeri a two pack of large laminated maps - one of New Zealand, one of the world, for $20. It reminded me of a great activity that Robyn at Oruaiti School did, where she taped a map of NZ to the large table in the non-fiction area and then put a relevant book on display or made a "quiz" - find Lake Taupo, which island is Christchurch on, find 5 towns beginning with W, etc. It was as popular as Where's Wally ! You could make it a competition where the week's entries go in a box for a draw, or it could be a different question each day... Robyn changed the maps each term.

I read an interesting article* about how three schools used NEMP assessment tasks to help them with their own in-school assessment. One school in Otago was concerned that their pupils' NZ map knowledge was limited due to comparatively few opportunities for travel and they used a NEMP Social Studies task "The Map" to assess pupils' knowledge of the location of 11 prominent places in NZ... Surprisingly, some students struggled to place their own home town on a map, though a relatively high proportion identified the location of Waitangi following on from a teaching unit on the Treaty... The school developed strategies for their teaching as a result of this information. If you google this title "using NEMP assessment tasks in the classroom" it will be the first result that comes up as a PDF.

*Eley, L. & Hague, R. (2002). Using NEMP assessment tasks in the classroom: Three schools’ experiences. New Zealand Principal, 17(4), 23–29.